Energy and the Environment
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Contents:
In either form, some new unpublished research may be included. Perspectives normally comprise 5, to 10, words of text, together with supporting figures and tables. Minireviews are shorter, more focused accounts of important new fields of research. They are typically up to 3, words in length.
The Global Forum on Energy, Economy and Security is an annual conversation to discuss global energy markets, petroleum and natural gas suppl. SD Mines Energy Resources Initiative New academic and research programs at SD Mines answer the growing demand to advance knowledge and capabilities in the oil and gas industry, and prepare students to play important roles in energy innovation. BY Energy and Environment Program. Views Read Edit View history. Research theme Energy and resource recovery and waste We are researching new methods of power generation using waste products and enabling a new circular economy. The Russian Stablization Fund L.
Opinions are typically up to 2, words in length and provide a personal, often speculative, viewpoint or hypothesis on a topic of current interest to the scientific community. They can include a short biography of the author s. Opinions on set topics may be invited by the editorial office, but unsolicited pieces in response to papers already published are encouraged to promote scientific discussion.
Analysis articles provide an in-depth examination of energy and environmental technologies, strategies, policies, and overarching conceptual frameworks that will be of interest to the journal's wide and global readership. They should present new methods and data and fresh insights, and should be written for a scientifically literate audience. They must demonstrate scholarly rigor and tightness of presentation comparable to articles in mainstream science.
An Analysis article should not simply be a repository of data with superficial or speculative commentary. Authors of potential Analysis articles are encouraged to contact the editorial office, to discuss the scope and suitability of their article. All Analysis submissions will be subject to rigorous peer review in the normal way. Any Reply should further the discussion presented in the original article and the Comment. Comments and Replies that contain any form of personal attack are not suitable for publication. Comments that are acceptable for publication will be forwarded to the authors of the work being discussed, and these authors will be given the opportunity to submit a Reply.
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The Comment and Reply will be published together. The following guidelines are journal specific. All articles must include a separate paragraph no more than words that puts the work into the broader context, highlighting the main advances and their impact on energy and environmental science. Authors and referees should note the following guidelines for articles reporting the efficiency of solar conversion devices.
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Authors should ensure the following information is provided in the main manuscript or supplementary information as appropriate. A full, conventional error analysis should be carried out and reported. Efficiencies should be reported to an appropriate number of significant figures, along with a standard deviation. This also includes presenting error bars on graphs. A sufficient number of samples should be tested, and a sufficient number of trials performed.
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Full experimental conditions under which the efficiency is measured should be declared. Special attention should be paid to documenting the active area of the device, the calibration protocol and properties of the illumination including spectral irradiance and intensity. This may also include as appropriate, but is not limited to, air temperature, use of a glove box, properties and characteristics of the test cell and standardized cell used for calibration, including dimensions and spatial non-uniformity, and calibration and measurement protocols.
Independent certification of the photovoltaic performance of the device being reported is encouraged when the main claims rely on the absolute efficiency value being reported.
Overviews of each major energy source's effects on the environment
If incident photon-to-current efficiency IPCE , also referred to as external quantum efficiency EQE measurements are performed, the results should be integrated to a resulting short circuit current that can be compared with 1 Sun AM 1. The details of how this calculation is done and any correction factors should be clearly defined.
If hysteresis is observed , details on timescale and stability of the efficiency should be provided. The journal appeals to chemical scientists, chemical and process engineers, energy researchers, bio-scientists and environmental scientists from across academia, industry and government. Sorry but your email wasn't sent. Thank you for sending us an email.
Energy and Environment
We explore this question programmatically by looking at the demand for, and impacts of different levels of energy access in Senegal solar lanterns , Argentina solar home-systems and Kenya grid connections. We offer different subsidies in the various projects to elicit demand curves for solar-energy products and produce evidence that will help policymakers learn how to set efficient subsidy levels to balance expanding access with fiscal sustainability for service providers.
Moving beyond access, there is emerging evidence that focuses on the importance of providing reliable electricity for industrial development and the effects of rural electrification on household welfare finding strong negative effects on firm revenues and producer surplus. The program is currently working with two large infrastructure investment projects in Nepal and Bangladesh—both of which face acute energy constraints—to understand the impacts of improving reliable energy access by rehabilitating and expanding transmission lines and upgrading grid substations.
The overuse of natural resources can be a result of externalities, unclear property, or high discounting of the future. Since natural-resource management has both local and global implications. Finding the right interventions and policy approaches to address these issues presents a challenge. For instance, a systematic review on the effectiveness of one of the most common policy interventions used to overcome coordination failures—the creation of decentralized forest management groups—found limited evidence of reduced deforestation rates and could not reject the possibility that these programs have negative economic consequences Samii et.
The objective of this program is to generate knowledge on effective ways to address the causes of unsustainable use of natural resources. One common intervention to address the externalities associated with sustainable forest and land management is Payment for Ecosystem Services PES. The program includes four PES projects that offer financial incentives to landholders to reduce deforestation and promote sustainable land management in Uganda, Burkina Faso, Ghana, and Mexico.
Environment | Department of Energy
Here, we explore the role PES incentives play in reducing deforestation, but also whether alternative livelihood options may help ensure the economic well-being of beneficiaries and increase the sustainability of these programs. We also explore the dynamics associated with incentivizing long-term behavior change. For instance, in Uganda we explore the impact of PES after incentives are removed. Does deforestation remain low, return to pre-intervention rates, or increase to catch up with total deforestation in control areas? Each scenario has plausible justifications, but results in very different interpretations around the overall role that PES schemes can play to mitigate our impact on the climate.
Since the program began two years ago, the focus on using rigorous evidence in the energy and environment sectors has only modestly increased. It still requires a more concerted effort to catch up to other evidence-led sectors like education and health. The mapping of evidence to development projects is currently skewed in favor of subtopics that are more amenable to impact evaluation. While the impacts of energy access have been a preoccupation in current economic literature, the reality is that the vast majority of development funds are directed towards generation and supply.
Tackling questions on the drivers of energy availability to connected customers will be the primary focus of the energy agenda, moving forward. This is more aligned with the major development challenges in the sector. The program aims to work with utilities and other service providers to explore the interplay between pricing, service delivery guarantees, billing and payment schemes and enforcement.
This will help identify the bottlenecks and associated solutions to optimally utilize electricity infrastructure and provide reliable energy to households and industry. For environment topics, we aim to expand the focus area beyond financial incentives, to also include co-management practices and regulatory influences to better represent the major development tools available to practitioners and policymakers.
How Does Saving Energy Help The Environment
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