The Ice Balloon: S. A. Andree and the Heroic Age of Arctic Exploration
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Contents:
Approaches by sledge and ship had failed, so why not fly to the pole?
In , at the height of the heroic age of Arctic exploration, the visionary Swedish explorer S. A. Andrée made a revolutionary attempt to discover the North Pole. The Ice Balloon: S. A. Andree and the Heroic Age of Arctic Exploration [Alec Wilkinson] on giuliettasprint.konfer.eu *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. In this grand and.
He studied at the Royal Institute of Technology and in his late 20s conducted experiments in geomagnetism and aero-electricity in the Arctic before being appointed head of the Technical Department of the Swedish Patent Office, a position he held until he left for the pole. He never married. By then, balloons could in theory retain gas long enough for a day flight, though in practice no one had stayed up for more than 15 days. He devotes particular attention to the tale of a horrific expedition in the early s led by an American, Adolphus Greely.
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Thus Wilkinson allows danger and disaster to foreshadow his central narrative while setting his man in historical context. The balloon was made in Paris from layers of varnished silk. It was 97 feet tall and weighed a ton and a half. Hydrogen is so combustible that the cookstove had to be hung outside the basket and ignited through a tube.
S.A. Andrée’s Failed Polar Expedition
The team made headlines across the globe when, on July 11, , their balloon rose from an island in the Svalbard archipelago. The men were never seen again.
View all New York Times newsletters. Thirty-three years later, a boat carrying geologists and seal hunters landed on uninhabited White Island, now called Kvitoya. The men had remained in the balloon for almost three days. It was supposed to travel above the fog but below the clouds, at about meters.
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Instead, it bumped along the ice, no matter how much cargo went over the side. The three men built a makeshift boat and set off, pulling ashwood sledges. Initially, they remained in good humor, shooting so many bears that they were able to eat six pounds of meat a day.
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At the end of September, the men began building a winter house from blocks of ice, then abandoned it when the surrounding ice began to crack. A second house was never finished.
No record of the kind exists for any other Arctic expedition. Share on Tumblr. All rights reserved. But one Swede thought he had the answer: simply float above the tundra in a gas-filled dirigible. He figured that, due to the regularity of the trade winds, even a non-dirigible i. All three continued to keep diaries and record their surroundings.
Decades later, upon her death, she asked for the ashes of her heart to be buried with him. He more or less rejects the theory that they contracted trichinosis from bear meat.
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