Introductory Beam Physics (particle accelerators)
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In some cases, students will be co-authors on resulting publications.
Welcome to the Nordic Particle Accelerator Program's (NPAP) Massive Open We describe LHC and give an introduction to the elementary particle physics it is . Physics > Accelerator Physics The paper gives an overview of the principles of particle accelerators and their historical development.
The program will run for 10 weeks, and is typically from late May to late July. Students will have ample time to interact with each other, the ODU faculty, graduate students and Jefferson Lab staff scientists. Social and cultural activities will help forge a strong bond among the students.
Application deadlines are in mid-February with admittance decisions being made by late-March to early-April. PHYS Classical Mechanics and Electromagnetism in Accelerator Physics Further development of classical mechanics and electromagnetism and their application to accelerator physics: Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulation of equations of motion, canonical transformations, adiabatic invariants, linear and nonlinear resonances.
Connect with ODU. Lecture 5. Lecture 6.
Emittance in multi-particle beams Lattice functions in non-periodic systems Adiabatic damping Momentum dispersion Momentum compaction. Lecture 7. Lattice design: insertions and matching Linear deviations from an ideal lattice: Dipole errors and closed orbit deformations. Lecture 8. Linear deviations from an ideal lattice: Dipole errors and closed orbit deformations continued Quadrupole errors and tune shifts Chromaticity Sextupole Compensation of Chromaticity.
Lecture 9.
Single Particle Acceleration: Standing wave structures Travelling wave structures. Single particle acceleration: Phase stability Linear Accelerator Dynamics: Longitudinal equations of motion: Small amplitude motion Longitudinal emittance and adiabatic damping Large amplitude motion. Synchrotron radiation: Longitudinal effects Damping of synchrotron oscillations Features of synchrotron radiation Equations for the damping and quantum excitation of synchrotron oscillations: Energy damping time and equilibrium energy spread.
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Transition Crossing in Proton synchrotrons Synchrotron radiation: transverse effects Vertical damping Horizontal damping and quantum excitation Equilibrium horizontal emittance. Non-linear transverse motion Floquet transformation Harmonic analysis-one dimensional resonances Two-dimensional resonances. Non-linear transverse motion Phase-amplitude variables Second —order quadrupole-driven linear resonances Third-order sextupole-driven non-linear resonances.
Linear coupling. Linear coupling continued Coupling coefficients for distributions of skew quadrupoles and solenoids Pretzel Orbits Motivation and applications Implications Long range beam beam effects Sextupole effects and path length changes. Beam cooling Stochastic cooling Electron cooling Ionization cooling.
Collective effects in multi-particle Beams Tune shifts and spreads: Transverse space charge: direct and indirect Beam-beam interaction. Collective effects in multi-particle Beams:Wake functions and impedance Wake fields and forces Wake potentials and wake functions Impedance; relation to wake functions Longitudinal impedances in accelerators. Collective effects in multi-particle beams : Longitudinal impedances in accelerators Transverse impedances in accelerators Parasitic Losses.
Collective instabilities Types of instabilities An instability driven by narrow-band rf cavities: the Robinson instability.
Collective instabilities Bunched beam instabilities driven by short-range wakefields: Head-tail instabilities in synchrotrons. Collective instabilities; Rigid beam transverse instability. Each section is followed by exercises, which are designed to reinforce concepts and to solve realistic accelerator design problems.
It is divided into four parts. The first part introduces the basic concepts of microwave cavities for particle acceleration. The second part is devoted to the observed behavior of superconducting cavities.
Accelerators for Synchrotron Light
In the third part,general issues connected with beam-cavity interaction and the related issues for the critical components are covered. The final part discusses applications of superconducting cavities to frontier accelerators of the future, drawing heavily on the examples that are in their most advanced stage. Each part of the book ends in a Problems section to illustrate and amplify text material as well as draw on example applications of superconducting cavities to existing and future accelerators.
Wangler Wiley First Edition, ISBN: pages Description Borne out of twentieth-century science and technology, the field of RF radio frequency linear accelerators has made significant contributions to basic research, energy, medicine, and national defense. As we advance into the twenty-first century, the linac field has been undergoing rapid development as the demand for its many applications, emphasizing high-energy, high-intensity, and high-brightness output beams, continues to grow.
RF Linear Accelerators is a textbook that is based on a US Particle Accelerator School graduate-level course that fills the need for a single introductory source on linear accelerators. The text provides the scientific principles and up-to-date technological aspects for both electron and ion linacs. This second edition has been completely revised and expanded to include examples of modern RF linacs, special linacs and special techniques as well as superconducting linacs.
In addition, problem sets at the end of each chapter supplement the material covered. The book serves as a must-have reference for professionals interested in beam physics and accelerator technology. Uses a mathematical perspective to introduce modern dynamics, both linear and nonlinear, focusing on qualitative ideas and including current computational techniques.
Covers Hamiltonian dynamics, perturbation theory and chaos. Features a copious amount of examples, problems and illustrations. Theory and Design of Charged Particle Beams Martin Reiser Wiley First Edition, ISBN: pages Description Although particle accelerators are the book's main thrust, it offers a broad synoptic description of beams which applies to a wide range of other devices such as low-energy focusing and transport systems and high-power microwave sources.
Develops material from first principles, basic equations and theorems in a systematic way.
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Assumptions and approximations are clearly indicated. Discusses underlying physics and validity of theoretical relationships, design formulas and scaling laws. Features a significant amount of recent work including image effects and the Boltzmann line charge density profiles in bunched beams.
Edwards, M. The basic language of linear and circular accelerators is developed. The principle of phase stability is introduced along with phase oscillations in linear accelerators and synchrotrons. Presents a treatment of betatron oscillations followed by an excursion into nonlinear dynamics and its application to accelerators. The second half discusses intensity dependent effects, particularly space charge and coherent instabilities.
Includes tables of parameters for a selection of accelerators which are used in the numerous problems provided at the end of each chapter.
Books Used in USPAS Courses
Chao Wiley ISBN pages Description Draws attention to important theoretical and mathematical aspects of beam instabilities. Introduces and analyzes various collective instability effects for high energy accelerators. Uses a significant amount of models and soluble examples as illustrations. The field is evolving constantly and rapidly, calling for a new, up-to-date version of the book.
In the second edition of this significant title, editor Ian Brown, himself an authority in the field, compiles yet again articles written by renowned experts covering various aspects of ion source physics and technology.