Japans New Middle Class: The Salary Man and His Family in a Tokyo Suburb

Japan's New Middle Class: The Salary Man and His Family in a Tokyo Suburb, Second edition
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Day in the Life of an Average Japanese Salaryman in Tokyo

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The Age of the Middle Class

And the seniority-wage system means that switching jobs can be expensive. Tokyo: Nihon R6do Kenkyi Kik6. Common terms and phrases activities American arrangements become behavior branch family chil child close consensus considered couples difficulty economic Ellen Goodman employees entrance examinations example exams father favor feel firm fore play friends girls give high school household husband important independent professional Japan Japanese juku kotatsu large organizations less living loyalty main family Mamachi families Mamachi mothers Mamachi residents marriage married married couple middle class modern mother-in-law nuclear family older one's opportunity ordinarily parents pattern percent person political position problem relationship relatives residents of Mamachi responsibility ronin rural salaried family salary man's salary men salaryman shopkeepers social spend status success superior Takeo Doi talk tea ceremony teachers tion Tokyo Tokyo University traditional trips usually Western white-collar workers wife wife's wives workers World War II young younger. Because of the physical proximity of office to family, the doctor-husband spends considerable time at home, eating and visiting with the family between patients. Thus, examinations are crucial to the girl's as well as to the boy's career.

Are you sure you would like to remove these items from your wishlist? Remove From Wishlist Cancel. But what appears on the surface to be a realistic if, at times, comic portrait of the modern urban "education family" is subtly turned into a satire exposing a cultural crisis in:. The loss of traditional values-of community, family, and human relationships - to the new values of the westernized, urbanized industrial and business oriented society;.

Japan's new middle class : the salary man and his family in a Tokyo suburb - Details - Trove

The breakdown of the traditional, multi-generation family and the emergence of the smaller, isolated nuclear family of two parents and one or two children;. The failure of the highly competitive, examination obsessed Japanese education system. The double edge provides the teacher and class with both a fairly realistic view of the family and educational system in modern Japan and a satirical basis for critical examination of those institutions. Further, the film invites the American viewers into cross cultural comparisons and contrasts. The problem for the teacher is to prepare the students to view the film as both quasi-document and critical satire.

Although The Family Game can be used alone, this unit suggests a three-week interdisciplinary and intercultural study of the Japanese family, educational system, and life of the teenager. During the second week classes were combined each period to view and discuss one reel of The Family Game. On Thursday evening, the entire film was shown to parents and students wishing to see it again. In Friday's combined classes, the film and selected scenes and motifs were reviewed. During the third week students returned to their individual English and social studies classrooms to work on subject area assignments and projects growing out of the first two weeks's studies.

The Family Game, study areas and questions: The Food Motif --the film opens with close-ups of the family members eating food.

Japan's New Middle Class

The food motif carries through the film and into a climatic scene. What does food mean and represent in the traditional family order?

Japan's New Middle Class; The Salary Man and His Family in a Tokyo Suburb

What does the presentation and eating of food reveal about this family? What is the significance of the long table with all eaters on one side? How do the characters define themselves individually in relation to drinking and eating of food? What does the final climactic food scene suggest about this family and the "family game" in modern Japan?

Japan's New Middle Class; the Salary Man and His Family in a Tokyo Suburb

How does it relate to the total film and what has happened? What is the apartment like? What does it reveal about their life-style and relationships? Considering an implied contrast with the traditional Japanese family home, an individual home with several generations under the same roof in a close-knit community of similar homes and families, what changes are implied and revealed in the modern Japanese family and society?

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Note the scene in which the young woman visits the mother and asks if she can move her chair to the other side of the table: Why does she do this? What happens immediately following? Note also long shots of the apartment complex juxtaposed with shots of industrial Japan: What does this setting suggest about the director's view of what is happening in modern Japan? The Education Game: "Examination Hell"--Although we see the boys engaged in other activities such as hobbies, games, talking to friends and girls, fighting, etc.

There is considerable pressure on them because acceptance to the "best" high school and the "best college is a major factor in lifetime employment. Although the school and classroom scenes are few and presented to reveal the director's satirical view of Japanese secondary education, we can draw some tentative conclusions concerning the nature and problems of Japanese education.

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Japan's New Middle Class: The Salary Man and His Family in a Tokyo Suburb, Second edition [Ezra F. Vogel] on giuliettasprint.konfer.eu *FREE* shipping on qualifying. Japan's New Middle Class. The Salary Man and His Family in a Tokyo Suburb. by Ezra F. Vogel. UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS. Berkeley · Los Angeles .

The Family--The question is whether or not this satirical portrait of a family is representative of an emerging pattern in many Japanese families. Because satire works usually with the distortion of an identifiable basic situation and character types, we can assume a possible truth at the center of the work. The purpose of the satire is to get us to recognize and laugh at a problem that affects us an our lives.

The difficulty for the outsider to Japanese culture, then, is to separate the cartoon from the realistic images and then to see through both to the truth within.

1. Introduction

Other Motifs--roller coasters, star gazing, sexual relations, "twilight," games: literal, psychological, social, the family game, the education game, the Japan game. Students projects and papers: Topics for student projects and papers include: character analyses, family roles and relationships, the tutor as an outsider to the family and the "education game", and as the vehicle of the director's view point note the images used in the "twilight" scene.

Also, is the boy's getting into the prestigious high school a "victory" or a defeat? And what is the meaning of the food motif through the film and the "Last Supper Food Fight" near the end? Extensions of these projects can lead to further reading and research into areas such as the changing Japanese family from the traditional extended family of three to four families under one roof to the new, smaller nuclear family of only parents and one or two children in a small apartment ; the strengths and problems of the Japanese education system and "examination Hell" as the key to getting into top schools and gaining opportunities for positions with large companies and corporations or even the government; and formal education versus the individual and creativity the Japanese system is now making institutional changes to promote more individuality and creativity.

Finally, as one of the values in studying another country and culture is a better understanding of one's own, comparative studies of the Japanese and American educational systems, particularly in the areas of school in the life of the teenagers and pressures to get into top colleges, can be assigned or encouraged. The Holy Man of Mt. Alan G. Suggested grades : and college - intercultural and interdisciplinary studies Themes: Japan's educational system places excessive pressure on families and young students to succeed and advance academically.