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The fuzzy time series model based on fuzzy c-means clustering had 0. The results indicate that the fuzzy time series model based on fuzzy c-means clustering has a better performance in forecasting incidence of Hepatitis E. Brain vascular image segmentation based on fuzzy local information C-means clustering. Light sheet fluorescence microscopy LSFM is a powerful optical resolution fluorescence microscopy technique which enables to observe the mouse brain vascular network in cellular resolution.
However, micro-vessel structures are intensity inhomogeneity in LSFM images, which make an inconvenience for extracting line structures. In this work, we developed a vascular image segmentation method by enhancing vessel details which should be useful for estimating statistics like micro-vessel density. Since the eigenvalues of hessian matrix and its sign describes different geometric structure in images, which enable to construct vascular similarity function and enhance line signals, the main idea of our method is to cluster the pixel values of the enhanced image.
Our method contained three steps: 1 calculate the multiscale gradients and the differences between eigenvalues of Hessian matrix. To verify the feasibility and effectiveness of this method, mouse brain vascular images have been acquired by a commercial light-sheet microscope in our lab. The results illustrated that our approach extracting line structures of blood vessels dramatically improves the vascular image and enable to accurately extract blood vessels in LSFM images.
Normed kernel function-based fuzzy possibilistic C-means NKFPCM algorithm for high-dimensional breast cancer database classification with feature selection is based on Laplacian Score. In the last decade, breast cancer has become the focus of world attention as this disease is one of the primary leading cause of death for women. Therefore, it is necessary to have the correct precautions and treatment. In previous studies, Fuzzy Kennel K-Medoid algorithm has been used for multi-class data.
The objective of this paper is to obtain the best accuracy in classification of breast cancer data.
In order to improve the accuracy of the two methods, the features candidates are evaluated using feature selection, where Laplacian Score is used. Automatic detection of multiple UXO-like targets using magnetic anomaly inversion and self-adaptive fuzzy c-means clustering. We have developed a method for automatically detecting UXO-like targets based on magnetic anomaly inversion and self-adaptive fuzzy c-means clustering. Magnetic anomaly inversion methods are used to estimate the initial locations of multiple UXO-like sources.
Although these initial locations have some errors with respect to the real positions, they form dense clouds around the actual positions of the magnetic sources. Then we use the self-adaptive fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm to cluster these initial locations. The estimated number of cluster centroids represents the number of targets and the cluster centroids are regarded as the locations of magnetic targets.
Effectiveness of the method has been demonstrated using synthetic datasets. Computational results show that the proposed method can be applied to the case of several UXO-like targets that are randomly scattered within in a confined, shallow subsurface, volume.
A field test was carried out to test the validity of the proposed method and the experimental results show that the prearranged magnets can be detected unambiguously and located precisely. Hierarchical modularization of biochemical pathways using fuzzy- c means clustering. Biological systems that are representative of regulatory, metabolic, or signaling pathways can be highly complex.
Mathematical models that describe such systems inherit this complexity. As a result, these models can often fail to provide a path toward the intuitive comprehension of these systems. More coarse information that allows a perceptive insight of the system is sometimes needed in combination with the model to understand control hierarchies or lower level functional relationships.
In this paper, we present a method to identify relationships between components of dynamic models of biochemical pathways that reside in different functional groups. We find primary relationships and secondary relationships. The secondary relationships reveal connections that are present in the system, which current techniques that only identify primary relationships are unable to show.
We also identify how relationships between components dynamically change over time. This results in a method that provides the hierarchy of the relationships among components, which can help us to understand the low level functional structure of the system and to elucidate potential hierarchical control. As a proof of concept, we apply the algorithm to the epidermal growth factor signal transduction pathway, and to the C3 photosynthesis pathway.
We identify primary relationships among components that are in agreement with previous computational decomposition studies, and identify secondary relationships that uncover connections among components that current computational approaches were unable to reveal.
One of the techniques known in Data Mining namely clustering. Image segmentation process does not always represent the actual image which is caused by a combination of algorithms as long as it has not been able to obtain optimal cluster centers. In this research will search for the smallest error with the counting result of a Fuzzy C Means process optimized with Cat swam Algorithm Optimization that has been developed by adding the weight of the energy in the process of Tracing Mode.
So with the parameter can be determined the most optimal cluster centers and most closely with the data will be made the cluster. Weigh inertia in this research, namely: 0. Then compare the results of each variable values inersia W which is different and taken the smallest results. Of this weighting analysis process can acquire the right produce inertia variable cost function the smallest. Semisupervised GDTW kernel-based fuzzy c-means algorithm for mapping vegetation dynamics in mining region using normalized difference vegetation index time series.
Mapping vegetation dynamic types in mining areas is significant for revealing the mechanisms of environmental damage and for guiding ecological construction. Dynamic types of vegetation can be identified by applying interannual normalized difference vegetation index NDVI time series. However, phase differences and time shifts in interannual time series decrease mapping accuracy in mining regions. To overcome these problems and to increase the accuracy of mapping vegetation dynamics, an interannual Landsat time series for optimum vegetation growing status was constructed first by using the enhanced spatial and temporal adaptive reflectance fusion model algorithm.
We then proposed a Markov random field optimized semisupervised Gaussian dynamic time warping kernel-based fuzzy c-means FCM cluster algorithm for interannual NDVI time series to map dynamic vegetation types in mining regions. The proposed algorithm has been tested in the Shengli mining region and Shendong mining region, which are typical representatives of China's open-pit and underground mining regions, respectively.
Experiments show that the proposed algorithm can solve the problems of phase differences and time shifts to achieve better performance when mapping vegetation dynamic types. The overall accuracies for the Shengli and Shendong mining regions were Objective: Accurate segmentation of abnormal and healthy lungs is very crucial for a steadfast computer-aided disease diagnostics. Methods: For this purpose a stack of chest CT scans are processed. In this paper, novel methods are proposed for segmentation of the multimodal grayscale lung CT scan.
The results illustrate that the proposed method can able to segment the various kinds of complex multimodal medical images precisely. Conclusion: However, in this paper, to obtain an exact boundary of the regions, every empirical dispersion of the image is computed by Fuzzy C-Means Clustering segmentation. A classification process based on the Convolutional Neural Network CNN classifier is accomplished to distinguish the normal tissue and the abnormal tissue. Creative Commons Attribution License. Locating the boundary parameters of pupil and iris and segmenting the noise free iris portion are the most challenging phases of an automated iris recognition system.
In this paper, we have presented person authentication frame work which uses particle swarm optimization PSO to locate iris region and circular hough transform CHT to device the boundary parameters. To undermine the effect of the noise presented in the segmented iris region we have divided the candidate region into N patches and used Fuzzy c-means clustering FCM to classify the patches into best iris region and not so best iris region noisy region based on the probability density function of each patch.
Weighted mean Hammimng distance is adopted to find the dissimilarity score between the two candidate irises. The proposed CAD system firstly compensates motion artifacts and segments the breast region. Then, the potential lesion voxels are detected and used as the initial seed points for the seeded region-growing algorithm. A new and robust region-growing algorithm incorporating with Fuzzy C-means FCM clustering and vesselness filter is proposed to segment any potential lesion regions.
Subsequently, the false positive detections are reduced by applying a discrimination step. This is based on 3D morphological characteristics of the potential lesion regions and kinetic features which are fed to the support vector machine SVM classifier. The prepared dataset has been used to verify the accuracy of the proposed CAD system. Estimation of breast percent density in raw and processed full field digital mammography images via adaptive fuzzy c-means clustering and support vector machine segmentation.
Approaches to quantify breast density commonly focus on either semiautomated methods or visual assessment, both of which are highly subjective.
The algorithms employ the heterogeneity of grayscales in the neighborhood and exploit this measure for local contextual information and replace the standard Euclidean distance with Gaussian radial basis kernel functions. An unavoidable problem of metal structures is their exposure to rust degradation during their operational life. There is also little research providing advice into choice of membership exponent. Neto, J. In the context of fuzzy clustering, the amount of overlap among clusters across the sample is referred to as the degree of fuzziness. Considering the distribution characteristics of gas turbine EGT, FCM clustering algorithm is used to realize clustering analysis and obtain the state pattern, on the basis of which the preclassification of EGT is completed.
Digital mammography imaging generates two types of images for analysis, raw i. Our algorithm first delineates the breast region within the mammogram via an automated thresholding scheme to identify background air followed by a straight line Hough transform to extract the pectoral muscle region.